The Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza: A Call for Action Amid Environmental Devastation
The ongoing conflict in Gaza has taken a heartbreaking toll on countless Palestinian civilians, with tens of thousands reported killed and many more missing. As fighting continues, the temporary ceasefire has offered a glimmer of hope, enabling much-needed humanitarian aid to reach those suffering from unprecedented levels of disease and hunger. However, experts warn that malnutrition and health complications may linger for months, if not years.
Amidst the significant human loss, another pressing concern looms: environmental devastation. While the destruction of infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, and homes, has been widely reported, the environmental repercussions of this conflict are equally alarming.
In June 2024, an assessment conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) highlighted “unprecedented levels of destruction” in Gaza following military actions. The findings revealed a total collapse of essential water and waste management systems, extensive soil and water contamination, and deteriorating air quality. Sadly, this assessment came before an additional six months of bombing exacerbated the damage.
As a scholar in environmental justice, I have contemplated the profound effects that the lack of clean water, sanitation facilities, and basic infrastructure can have on vulnerable communities. The pause in hostilities offers a vital opportunity to address the dire environmental consequences in Gaza’s densely populated areas, particularly focusing on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), air quality, and waste management.
According to a comprehensive damage assessment released by the World Bank and the United Nations in March 2024, the WASH sector alone suffered nearly 3 million in damage, affecting around 57% of water infrastructure. With water supply drastically reduced and wastewater treatment facilities shutting down, the region has seen raw sewage contaminating the environment and exacerbating the public health crisis.
Air quality has similarly deteriorated, driven by the burning of materials for cooking and heating due to power shortages. Satellite imagery from NASA reported approximately 165 fires caused by explosive impacts, resulting in significant air pollution. Furthermore, the estimated 39 million tons of debris accumulated from months of bombardment contains harmful substances that pose long-term environmental health risks.
International rights organizations have raised alarms about the environmental destruction in Gaza, likening the situation to “ecocide,” which, though not formally recognized under international law, is being advocated for as a serious consideration in future frameworks of justice.
Despite the challenges ahead, the recent three-stage ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas offers a promising foundation for recovery. This vital step allows for the release of hostages and a more substantial influx of humanitarian aid needed to address both the food and health crises in the region.
It is imperative that the international community, including Israel, neighboring countries, and influential powers such as the United States and the European Union, come together to rebuild and restore Gaza’s critical infrastructure. Any long-term recovery efforts must prioritize the voices and needs of the Palestinian people to ensure a sustainable and just future.
The world is watching, and now more than ever, coherent action is necessary to rebuild not only the physical environment but also the hopes and aspirations of the communities affected by this tragic conflict.
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