South Sudan: Healing Through Peace Activism
In a poignant reflection on the painful past of South Sudan, Lokwi, a peace activist, recalls the devastation his community experienced decades ago. “I saw a lot of suffering,” he states, gesturing to his sister-in-law, whose husband was killed during a violent clash in 1988 involving the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA). Lokwi was only a child at the time, but the memories of that tragic day deeply haunt him, as he recalls, “They burned all the villages and the soldiers attacked the civilians. People were scattered.”
Looking back, Lokwi reflects on a moment that changed everything—when SPLA forces descended upon Kapoeta, the town where he lived with his family. The violence scattered families and left a trail of destruction that would take generations to recover from. South Sudan, a nation with a population of around 11.5 million, gained independence in 2011 after enduring decades of conflict. Yet, the hope that accompanied independence was quickly overshadowed by internal disputes that reignited violence just two years later.
Despite a ceasefire being established in 2018 and a power-sharing agreement signed, the lack of political will to implement these accords has left the nation in turmoil. Current challenges include a dire economic situation and escalating food insecurity exacerbated by climate change, which continues to perpetuate ethnically motivated violence. Recently, Nicholas Haysom, head of the United Nations mission in South Sudan, expressed grave concerns about the possibility of falling back into civil war.
Lokwi’s journey is one of resilience. After fleeing into the wilderness during the attack, he survived by foraging for wild fruit until he reached Narus, a town where he was aided by a compassionate local. When he finally returned to his village, he found everything in ruins—homes and livestock reduced to ashes. However, Lokwi made the courageous decision to rebuild, serving as a testament to the strength of the human spirit amidst overwhelming pain. His brother, however, chose to stay away, unable to bear the haunting memories of loss.
Now, as a peace activist, Lokwi dedicates his life to fostering dialogue among rival ethnic groups and working tirelessly to discourage youth from resorting to violence. “When I tell them to stop the conflict, I emphasize that it impacts families and communities,” he explains. Yet, the struggle remains, as many young men find it challenging to heed this call for peace.
The emotional and social dynamics tied to masculinity play a significant role in this context. In South Sudan, societal expectations often drive men to engage in violence to achieve status and respect. Lokwi’s resolution to promote peace is a counter-narrative, focusing on communal harmony rather than conflict. His advocacy emphasizes the importance of uplifting women and addressing the stigma surrounding emotional vulnerability.
Efforts to tackle trauma among South Sudanese men are emerging through programs aimed at promoting trauma awareness and encouraging healthier coping mechanisms. Organizations like Catholic Relief Services are spearheading initiatives to create safe spaces for men to discuss their experiences—ones that may lead to healthier relationships and constructive community engagement.
In the face of trauma and violence, Lokwi embodies a model for a brighter future—showing that healing and peace-building are attainable, even in the most challenging circumstances. His story is a powerful reminder of humanity’s resilience and the essence of community in forging a path forward.
As South Sudan continues its complex journey towards peace, the stories of individuals like Lokwi highlight the critical work needed to foster communal healing and harmony. The path is fraught with challenges, but the commitment to peace offers hope for a more unified and prosperous South Sudan.
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