Germany and Namibia Move Forward with Landmark Declaration on Colonial Atrocities
In December 2024, a significant milestone was reached when the governments of Germany and Namibia finalized negotiations on a joint declaration that acknowledges the tragic genocide committed by the German Empire during its colonial rule of South West Africa from 1884 to 1915. This reconciliation effort, which honors the memory of affected communities, marks a pivotal step in acknowledging the historical injustices faced by Namibians.
On December 19, Namibia proudly announced that both cabinets had reached a landmark decision regarding the signing of the Joint Declaration on the Genocide, Apology, and Reparations between the two nations. With this declaration, Germany has recognized the “abominable atrocities committed” during its colonial era as actions that can only be described as genocide today. By extending a heartfelt apology, Germany has taken a crucial step toward healing and reconciliation, acknowledging its “moral, historical, and political obligation.”
In a spirit of collaboration, Namibia’s government and its people accepted Germany’s apology, further expressing their appreciation for the strong and friendly ties between the countries. As part of this agreement, both nations have committed to launching a “reconstruction and development support programme” that will benefit descendants of the communities most affected by these historical events. A remarkable €1.05 billion (about .12 billion) has been allocated over a maximum period of 30 years to invest in sustainable development and related initiatives, alongside an additional €50 million earmarked for reconciliation, remembrance, research, and education projects.
Initiated in 2015 and culminating in this groundbreaking agreement, this process demonstrated a pioneering approach by a former colonial power in acknowledging and addressing past atrocities. Although the negotiation process has faced criticism for its complexities and limitations, the overall journey reflects a growing commitment by both governments to learn from history and prioritize relationships based on understanding and respect.
Nevertheless, the declaration does not come without controversy. Concerns have been raised regarding representation, as the main strategies for impacted groups, such as the Ovaherero and Nama communities, have not been fully integrated into the negotiation process. As negotiations resumed, those groups expressed feelings of inadequacy in the representation and called for greater inclusion in future discussions.
Moving forward, Namibia’s leaders emphasize that true reconciliation involves listening to and honoring the voices of all affected communities. Challenges remain, including ongoing legal actions aimed at seeking further recognition and accountability for the past. Yet, traditional leaders stress the importance of persistence in their quest for justice, declaring, “However long it may take, eventually the battle would have been won with a credible legacy for future generations.”
The future of this declaration and its impacts will depend heavily on the collective commitment of both governments to ensure inclusivity and engagement with all stakeholders moving forward. The task ahead is undoubtedly complex, but the strides made toward reconciliation inspire hope for a united and harmonious future.
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